Tag nrho cov khoom pov tseg biomedical yuav tsum tau ua ntej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev pom zoo thiab sau npe autoclave hnab. Sharps xws li koob thiab scalpels yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev pom zoo, sau ntawv, edged sharps thawv ua ntej yuav sterilized. Tsis txhob tso cov pipettes ntse lossis iav tawg rau hauv lub hnab. Cov khib nyiab no yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub thawv lossis thoob thiab autoclaved, los yog sterilized siv cov kua sterilant xws li 10% sodium hypochlorite. Biomedical pov tseg kom tsis muaj menyuam hauv autoclave yuav tsum muaj qhov taw qhia uas ua pov thawj tias cov khib nyiab tau autoclaved ua ntej nws tuaj yeem muab pov tseg. Ntau lub hnab autoclave tuaj nrog qhov ntsuas uas nyeem "AUTOCLAVED" thaum lub voj voog ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tiav. Cov ntsuas yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv cov thawv thiab cov thoob ua ntej lawv yuav autoclaved thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thawv. Tej zaum yuav kis tau pov tseg yuav tsum tau sau tias "biohazard" thiab muaj daim ntawv lo biohazard affixed rau lub thawv. Thaum sterilizing cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj kev phom sij xws li kev tshawb fawb tsiaj cov khoom tseem ceeb, kab lis kev cai xov xwm, thiab cov cuab yeej kuaj hauv ib puag ncig tsis muaj menyuam, cov thawv ntim tsis muaj cim txaus txaus.
Ua ntej pib, kwv yees li 50 ml - 100 ml ntawm dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub hnab ntim autoclave kom pab txhawb kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv lub hnab. Yog hais tias cov dej no muaj nyob rau hauv lub load, tsis tas yuav ntxiv dej ntxiv. Autoclave hnab yuav tsum tau muab qhwv zoo kom tsis txhob nchuav yog tias lawv tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias daim kab xev qhwv nruj dhau, lub zog siab tuaj yeem tsim hauv lub hnab, ua rau nws tawg. Tsis txhob muab ob npaug rau koj lub hnab khib nyiab. Lub hnab Autoclave yog tsim los ua kom muaj dej permeable rau chav, tab sis ob lub hnab yuav tiv thaiv cov dej ntws los ntawm lub hnab. Tsis txhob ntim ntau lub hnab lossis autoclave vim tias qhov dej tsis zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob muab lub hnab ncaj qha rau hauv autoclave. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm stainless hlau los yog polypropylene tais.
Thaum autoclaving kua, tsis txhob ntim ntau tshaj 75% tag nrho. Qhov no yuav xyuas kom meej tias cov kua muaj chaw nthuav thaum nws heats. Yog vim li cas siv chav rauua kom tsis muaj menyuamCov kua dej tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ua kom tsis muaj dej pov tseg yog tias ua tau. Yog tias cov kws tshawb fawb xaiv los siv chav ua kom tsis muaj dej, lub thawv uas muaj cov kua yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov kab mob autoclave. Borosilicate iav los yog polypropylene ntim tuaj yeem siv tau. Nco ntsoov xoob lub hau ntawm lub thawv kom muaj zog thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Thaum lub sij hawm autoclaving, ib txwm muab cov iav xoob thiab cov kua ntim rau hauv cov ntim khoom thib ob. Hnav cov hnab looj tes tuab, tiv thaiv tshav kub, tsom iav kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov roj hmab apron thaum tshem cov kua los ntawm lub autoclave. Rau cov kua loads, lub autoclave lub venting voj voog yuav tsum tau teem qeeb heev. Qhov no muab lub sijhawm ua kua kom txias hauv qab 100 degree, yog li nws tsis boil thaum lub siab txo. Tom qab kev khiav tiav lawm, maj mam qhib lub qhov rooj thiab rov qab tawm kom txog thaum lub chav tau purged.
